The easiest way to get a digital copy passport photo at home (or anywhere else) is to take your own passport photo with your smartphone and use an online service, such as, to instantly convert your image to a 100% compliant digital passport photo. How to get a digital passport photo at home? Vary in terms of quality-therefore, it's important to carefully research and choose a reputable online passport photo application to ensure that the resulting photos are of high quality and meet all necessary standards.Are convenient and cost-effective, as many online passport photo applications charge significantly less than traditional studios.Use specialized software to adjust the image to meet the specific guidelines required by the U.S.Provide a user-friendly interface where applicants can upload their own photos or take new ones using their smartphone or computer camera.Lack the experienced professionals of photo studios and specialized algorithms of passport photo apps that can ensure your passport photos meet the official passport photo requirements set forth by the US State Department.Newer models allow customers to input their email to save digital copies of their passport pictures.Conveniently located in high-traffic areas (e.g., shopping malls and government offices).Are more expensive (on average) than photo booths or passport photo apps and still require booking an appointment/waiting in line and travel time.Provide digital copies of the photos by email or on a USB.Have experienced photographers and specialized equipment that can capture high-quality images that meet the passport photo requirements mandated by the US Department of State. Have the subject pose with a neutral facial expression or a slight, close-mouthed smileĪt present, none of the big pharmacy chains (e.g., Walgreens, CVS, or Rite Aid) or big box stores (Costco, Sam’s Club, or Walmart) provide customers with a digital version of US passport photos that meet the digital image requirements necessary for online passport renewals.Īs such, customers have three options for sourcing digital (i.e., electronic copy) passport photos:.Cannot feature the subject wearing head coverings, glasses, headphones, or any other accessories that may obscure the face (with the exception of accessories worn for medical or religious purposes justified through proper documentation from the relevant authorities).Must show the subject’s head centered, facing the camera directly with the top of the shoulders visible.Cannot have any shadows on the subject or in the background.The digital picture must adhere to certain criteria, such as required dimensions, format, and resolution.Īdditionally, a digital copy of a US passport photo: A digital or soft copy passport photo is a photograph taken using a digital camera (e.g., using your smartphone’s camera) that meets specific requirements for use in online passport renewals.
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80 gearbox oil, it costs 25 per liter, and another option you should look at is the Redline MTL NT 90, which cost 17 for a liter. And replace the drain plug washer I will recommend the ECS Tuning here. You might be expecting the DCT to be problematic, but it could just as easily be a problem with the S65 engine, central electronics, or M differential, and all of them will cost a good amount of money to repair or replace. Transmission Seal Kit for Getrag 420G Manual Transmission. The BMW E46 maintenance should cost up to 30,000 in ten years, which is 3000 as an annual cost. Taking all of that into consideration, if you're planning on buying the car used or new and keeping it for a long time, assume that anything can go wrong and in some case it can cost a good chunk of money to fix. My E46 325i year 2001 has given way (terrible oil leak when the car started) yesterday. If I recall correctly, that unit cost around $1500 USD, but took from 4-8 weeks for delivery, so if it's your only car, and BMW's leadtimes are similar, and assuming the unit does in fact fail, that might be something to consider. ask if it's legally considered a part of the car's drivetrain by BMW or whomever the warrantor is).įor reference, on VW's DSG, there were a few instances where the Mechatronic unit (aka the DSG's ECU) malfunctioned and had to be replaced. How much would a new SMG tranny cost The entire unit. If you're that concerned, research what the cost of replacement is, and see if any of BMW's extended warranties cover it, as certain electronic components are not covered (i.e. The average transmission repair costs 1500 to 5000 in 2020 for most domestic vehicle makes and models in the United States. That ECU can also have problems of its own, and can be replaced if necessary. The cost to fix a transmission varies significantly by the type of transmission and what needs to be fixed. What is the typical cost on labor for a transmission replacement (manual) for an e46. You will have to lift the rear of the tranny while you slide it to edge of bell housing lower. The only issue is the bell housing will be to big to just slide out. For technicians who have done this repair before and use the correct tools, the detent swap itself doesn’t take very long. This will give you room to work and remove the tranny. I dont need it now but 1st and 2nd are more difficult to shift into then other gears so I cannot rule it out long term. Put it up on 4 jack stands as high as the jack stands will go. Keep in mind that with the DCT you also have an electronics module that controls the hydraulics that essentially allow the DCT to complete its gear shifts. I think this might be too difficult of a DIY for me. Here are some tips for shooting street scenes in black and white. Whether your street photos have a lot going on or offer a minimalistic view, black and white can emphasize the mood you’re trying to portray. Street photography is one of those areas where color can sometimes be a distraction from the story you are trying to tell. The foreground, middle-ground, and background must exhibit plenty of contrast and interest. Find a strong element to focus on in your foreground to add interest that can lead the viewer into the middle-ground and background. Proper compositional technique is useful whether shooting landscapes in color or black and white, but when you remove the color from an image, its compositional elements become even more important. Tip 3: Compose your scene with a distinct foreground, middle-ground, and background Look for compositional elements that provide sharp lines or considerable contrast between lights and darks. All of these scenes include contrasting shapes or tones, which work really well in black and white. Tip 2: Look for silhouettes and sharp contrastĪ dark mountain against a bright blue sky. The stark highlights found in the snowscapes will often provide great contrast in black and white. Clouds will provide a wide range of tones and shapes that will only be improved upon in black and white. Modern iPhones are rugged and water-resistant, so all you really need is a good rain jacket and some sturdy footwear to prepare you for photographing in stormy weather. If you want to try your hand at your own black-and-white landscapes with your iPhone, here are some tips to help you get started. Images with strong shadows: Every photo includes light and shadow alike, but strong shadows that contrast starkly from the surrounding elements often make stunning black-and-white images.īlack and white landscape photography tipsīlack and white landscape photography became readily accessible and recognized thanks to Ansel Adams, whose landscapes focused on capturing the quality of light in a scene with a full range of tones.Scenes with contrasting textures: Strong patterns and textures are elements of photography that shine in black and white.Here’s how to shoot a black-and-white portrait. Portraits with impactful expressions: If you’ve captured a compelling moment in a portrait, removing the color will serve to emphasize your subject’s expression for greater impact.If the scene has strong symmetry, shapes, or lines, it’s worth trying it out in black and white. Scenes with strong compositional elements: In some images, there is one element that really stands out.Not sure if your photo would be better in black-and-white or color? Here are a few key elements to look for: Scenes with high contrast between the lightest and darkest areas.Landscapes and street scenes with strong lines and shapes.
MusicBee is the next contender on the list of best iTunes alternatives for Windows 10. Price: Free (Version 5 Gold is priced at $29.95 ) You can spend over $24.95 USD to unlock 5 Gold functionality and enjoy the privileges of automatic organization, auto-conversion, CD recording, unlimited streaming and more. It also skills in tagging missing metadata, removing duplicates, featuring a home media server for DLNA devices, syncing audio/video and playlists with iPhone, iPad, iPod and other devices. MP3, AAC, OGG, WMA, FLAC, ALAC, MPC, WAV, CDA, AVI, MP4, MPEG, WMV, even the M3U and PLS. MediaMoneky supports over 100,000 file formats, incl. With it you can handle hundreds of thousands of videos and music tracks effortlessly, whether they are stored locally, in the cloud, streamed from an online service, on a networked device, or on a disk, and get the messy library into shape with the minimal fuss. If you are serious about your media file, especially your music, MediaMonkey is absolutely one of the best iTunes alternatives you can trust.
Burnham’s work, inspired by that of L’Enfant, would help create the monumental architecture now associated with the National Mall. Senate Park Commission invited master American architect and planner Daniel Burnham to orchestrate a sweeping City Beautiful plan for Washington, D.C., and make it a setting that was both practical and grandly befitting a world capital. Even with 200 years of growth and change, including the burning of the city by British forces in August 1814, L’Enfant’s symbolic and innovative vision for the capital of a new nation has survived remarkably intact. Important government buildings, such as the Capitol, were sited on prominent rises in the land. The federal government moved from Philadelphia to Washington in 1800.ĭesigned by Major Peter Charles L’Enfant, a Frenchman who had come to know George Washington during the Revolutionary War, the capital was one of the first planned cities in the new nation. That original tract, made up of land from Maryland and Virginia, included the existing communities of Georgetown, Md., and Alexandria, Va. The District of Columbia was established in 1791 as a Congressionally-designated federal territory, a location for the nation’s capital that would take up a diamond-shaped ten mile-by-ten mile tract where the Anacostia River flows into the Potomac River. Washington Union Station Expansion Project.Union Station Redevelopment Corporation. Understanding Accessibility Requirements.North Carolina Station and Train Host Association Case Study.Surface Transportation Block Grant Program: Transportation Alternatives (TA) Set-Aside.Historic Preservation and Sustainable Design: St.Cultural Space & Museums: Cincinnati, OH.Architectural & Aesthetic Improvements: Elizabethtown, PA.Aesthetic and Architectural Improvement. read more (eg, laceration, postpartum hemorrhage Postpartum Hemorrhage Postpartum hemorrhage is blood loss of > 1000 mL or blood loss accompanied by symptoms or signs of hypovolemia within 24 hours after childbirth. In pregnancy, intrapartum complications may be caused by known risk factors that precede. About 30% of hospital deliveries involve an obstetric complication Introduction to Intrapartum Complications Abnormalities and complications of labor and delivery should be diagnosed and managed as early as possible. Most women prefer hospital delivery, and most health care practitioners recommend it because unexpected maternal and fetal complications may occur during labor and delivery or postpartum, even in women without risk factors. Also, the amniotic sac often ruptures at this point if it hasn’t already. Contractions are very intense, lasting between 60 to 90 seconds each, with only 30 seconds to 2 minutes of rest in between - so sometimes they even overlap a bit, with one contraction beginning before the previous one is done. This marks the beginning of the active phase of labor, during which the cervix dilates from 6 to 10 centimeters and effaces to 100%. At first, there are irregular contractions that occur every 5 - 30 minutes and last about 30 seconds each, causing the cervix to dilate from 0 cm to about 3 cm and efface from about 0% - 30%.Then, regular contractions follow - they happen every 3 - 5 minutes and last about a minute or more, and this causes the cervix to dilate from 3 cm to about 6 cm and efface to about 80%. The first phase is the early phase or latent phase, and usually lasts up to 20 hours, or until the cervix dilates to 6 centimeters. Additionally, this first stage is subdivided into two phases. In such cases, digital vaginal examination is contraindicated, and ultrasonography is done as soon as possible to determine the location of the placenta and rule out abruptio placentae.Įven though labor is a continuous process, it can be broken down into three stages. However, if ultrasonography has not ruled out placenta previa and vaginal bleeding occurs, placenta previa is assumed to be present until it is ruled out. It typically manifests as painless vaginal bleeding after 20 weeks gestation the source of bleeding. In most pregnant women, previous routine ultrasonography has been done and ruled out placenta previa Placenta Previa Placenta previa is implantation of the placenta over or near the internal os of the cervix. read more (premature separation) is absent. read more because the amount is small, bloody show is typically mixed with mucus, and the pain due to abruptio placentae Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae) Placental abruption (abruptio placentae) is premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, usually after 20 weeks gestation. It should be evaluated promptly, because it may be associated with complications that. Bloody show can be differentiated from abnormal 3rd-trimester vaginal bleeding Vaginal Bleeding During Late Pregnancy Bleeding during late pregnancy (≥ 20 weeks gestation, but before birth) occurs in 3 to 4% of pregnancies. Bloody show (a small amount of blood with mucous discharge from the cervix) may precede onset of labor by as much as 72 hours. (credit: “Mountains of sand loom over the oasis village of Taghit in the Sahara” by The Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain)Ī principal commodity exchanged during this early stage of trade was salt, which acted as a sort of currency. This photo shows the Saharan oasis city of Taghit, ringed by sand hills in modern-day Algeria. They were also devout believers in Islam who spread Islamic culture, law, custom, and tradition and helped to fuse a network of local and regional trade routes into a truly continent-spanning enterprise.įigure 3.5 A Saharan Oasis. Yet Amazigh traders were responsible for much more than the movement of goods and commodities. The Imazighen’s skills as caravan leaders and go-betweens facilitated the movement of everything from gold ingots to ostrich feathers across thousands of square miles of desert. They served the same function as the caravanserais, inns for travelers that existed throughout the Islamic world, including along the Silk Roads in Asia, in the Middle East, and in Egypt and Morocco. Oasis towns provided traveling merchants with places to rest, water their animals, and acquire provisions for the next leg of their journey. Trans-Saharan trade was also critically dependent on highly paid nomadic North African Berber (Amazigh) 1 intermediaries and the string of oasis towns that connected distant parts of the network in an otherwise unforgiving landscape ( Figure 3.5). The fruit of the date palm is high in sugar, a natural preservative, and when dried it provided a high-calorie, easily transportable food supply to fortify traders on long journeys. The introduction of the date palm also helped make systematic long-distance trade possible. The camel saddle, invented by the Tuareg people of North Africa, enabled camels to be ridden, which furthered their usefulness to trans-Saharan trade. Capable of lasting days without water and having feet and eyelashes adapted for travel in sandy environments, camels enabled the people of North Africa to carry on regular long-distance trade across the Sahara for the first time beginning in the eighth century CE. When the Romans conquered North Africa in the second century BCE, they introduced the camel, which was already a beast of burden in Egypt. These early inter- and intraregional exchanges were made possible by pack animals like mules, horses, and donkeys, but trade was limited because these animals were biologically ill-suited for the extremes of the Saharan environment. Long before the trans-Saharan trade route’s golden age, commerce in the Sahara was relatively localized and consisted of the exchange of agricultural products like rice, sorghum, and millet for the products of new technologies such as iron goods or rare commodities such as salt. (attribution: Copyright Rice University, OpenStax, under CC BY 4.0 license) The trans-Saharan trade routes of the ninth to fifteenth centuries (red dotted lines) stretched like a web across the vast expanse of North Africa. They moved a variety of goods, including copper, salt, ivory, enslaved people, textiles, and gold, northward from sub-Saharan West Africa to the Mediterranean coast, eastward to the Horn of Africa and Egypt, and southward into the Sahel, the semiarid region between the Sahara Desert and the Sudanian savanna to the south ( Figure 3.4).įigure 3.4 Trans-Saharan Trade Routes. The trade reached a peak during the ninth to the fifteenth centuries of the Common Era (CE), when lines of thousands of camels traveled a web-like network of trade routes that spanned the whole of North and West Africa. Saharan Trade RoutesĬamel caravans from North Africa began trekking across the Sahara Desert in antiquity (the period Before the Common Era, or BCE). These trading centers made possible not only the widespread distribution of raw materials and finished products necessary for commerce to thrive but also the diffusion of cultural influences, including religion, to other civilizations. In the Sahara, such cosmopolitan settlements as Awdaghost, Sijilmasa, and Djenné, all part of the Mali Empire, linked desert trade routes. Trade networks spanned thousands of miles of sea and land and connected the distant trading centers and cities at their far ends. Identify the factors that contributed to the decline of the Mali Empireīeginning in ancient times, trans-Saharan trade routes united many markets and products, linking the commodities, buyers, and sellers of North and West Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.Analyze the ways in which Islam facilitated the development of trans-Saharan trade.Identify the main trade routes across the Sahara in the sixteenth century.By the end of this section, you will be able to: View property values, tax history, appraisal information, valuation notice, delinquent tax, serial history and other details. Utah Parcels is a service that provides access to the statewide tax parcel dataset and related GIS mapping layer for general purpose informational use. Utah GIS Portal, State of Utah Automated Geographic Reference Center (AGRC)įor questions about our GIS or web applications please send us an email. Search property records, maps, documents and more by parcel number, address, name or serial number. Though partnership with Summit County GIS Consortium and State of Utah AGRC, Park City will provide continually improving services to our residents and visitors.įor a sample of GIS mapping capability, please check out the Map Gallery below, and additional resources: In addition to our internal GIS applications, we offer the community access to several maps and online services. GIS also assists with master planning processes, community data, and all other city mapping needs. The system can gather data from plans, enter boundaries from legal descriptions, and collect city assets location and condition using GPS, and place them on a background of recent air photos. 550 N Main Junction, UT 84740 Main: 435.577.2840 Fax: 435.577.2433. It most likely does not include all the topics required by other municipalities’ ordinances. It was created with Sections 17.10, 17.17, and 17.18 of the Cache County Land Use Ordinance in mind. Take the next step and create storymaps and webmaps. The Parcel Summary Tool allows you to quickly and consistently identify many sensitive areas and other geographic features on a property. Find API links for GeoServices, WMS, and WFS. Download in CSV, KML, Zip, GeoJSON, GeoTIFF or PNG. The Park City Geographic Information System (GIS) staff develop and maintain spatial data for maps, web services, and analysis in several departments. Discover, analyze and download data from Sevier County GIS Official. This resource introduces the concept of levers, the three classes of levers and examples of typical applications.Īfter completing this Easter themed engineering resource students will be able to describe the three classes of lever and they will be able to make a structure.ĭownload the free Build a popsicle stick catapult activity sheet below!Īll activity sheets and supporting resources are free to download, and all the documents are fully editable, so you can tailor them to your students’ and your schools’ needs. Most catapult designs are based upon the principles of levers. The specialists who constructed this were purportedly called ‘onager-neers’ which eventually became ‘engineers’. One particular type of catapult was the ‘onager’ – this was named after a type of wild donkey that was well-known for having a vicious kick. When laying siege to towns and castles, it was common practice for skilled specialists to build catapults in an attempt to break down defences and demoralise the defenders. The word ‘engineer’ was originally used to describe people responsible for building siege weapons in ancient times. The principles of levers are also used in many applications when designing sports equipment, such as cricket bats, golf clubs and hockey sticks. These include pliers, scissors, brake pedals and wheels and axles. Levers are one of the simplest machines and are used in many applications. Pencils (or similar, such as dowel rods).Small elastic bands (at least 7 per learner, plus spares).This activity will take approximately 50 – 70 minutes to complete. Use our free activity sheet to make your own DIY catapult and then compete with your friends to see whose catapult fires the chocolate mini egg the furthest! This resource involves making a simple catapult which works as a lever to propel a chocolate or mini egg. This is one of a set of resources designed to allow learners to use Easter themes to develop their knowledge and skills in Design & Technology, Mathematics and Science. This lesson plan is perfect for KS3 students and can be used as a fun one-off main activity to introduce levers.Īctivity: Build a popsicle stick catapult With the right materials, you can build a simple yet effective homemade catapult capable of launching chocolate eggs up into the air! This is an exciting and engaging way to learn about physics and engineering. Start with one of the suggestions below, but get the kids involved in finding soft and safe alternatives.Learning about levers by making a catapultĭevelop an understanding of levers and build a popsicle stick catapult from craft sticks with this free STEM lesson plan. The good news is that modern life has provided many alternatives to the medieval rock. The three primary energy storage mechanisms are tension, torsion, and gravity (Newton’s laws) Together, Katapultos means “shield piercer.”Ĭatapult physics is basically the use of stored energy to hurl a projectile (the payload), without the use of an explosive. “Catapult” comes from two Greek words, “Kata” which means downward and “pultos” which is a small shield. Catapults have been used since ancient times all the way to World War I. They proved themselves very effective as siege weapons and invaluable on the battlefield. Catapults were first invented to hurl projectiles farther than any human could. The science behind a catapultĮven though your kids will see catapults as a fun activity, there is a lot of science involved with the laws of motion. Push down on the spoon and release to launch an object from catapult. Wrap a rubber band around all of the craft sticks to hold the catapult together. Place the stack of 5 craft sticks between the lolly stick and spoon. Separate the spoon and the popsicle stick. We prefer a wooden spoon to a plastic one for our popsicle stick catapult design as it gives without cracking making for a better “fling”. Stack 1 popsicle stick and the wooden spoon together and wrap a loom band around the very end. Stack 5 lolly sticks together and wrap a loom band around each end How to make a catapult out of popsicle sticks The data is displayed in a very well organized spreadsheet that has got business name, address, city, state, category, postal code and country etc.The search results are displayed in real time as it extracts from the Yellow pages of your choice.The application lets you scout for leads in Spanish, French, Swiss, German and US Yellow Pages. Will greet you with a splash screen that prompts you to select the Yellow Pages book which you are going to work with.Got a very simple and quick installation process.A very handy application which will empower you to extract the valuable information about various different companies which are listed in the Yellow Pages all over the world.You can also download Air Explorer Pro 2019.īelow are some noticeable features which you’ll experience after Yellow Leads Extractor free download. 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